Article

Uterine fibroids: Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that form in the walls of the uterus. This is a common condition that can have a significant impact on a woman's health and quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods of uterine fibroids.

Causes of uterine fibroids:

Hormonal factors:

Hormonal imbalance, especially levels of estrogen and progesterone, can contribute to the development of fibroids.

Genetic predisposition:

Women with a family history of uterine fibroids may have an increased risk of developing them.

Age:

The risk of developing uterine fibroids increases with age, 30 years and above.

Race:

Being African, more prevalent among African women.

Nulliparity:

not having been pregnant or given birth after 30 years of age

Symptoms of uterine fibroids:

Heavy or painful periods:

Uterine fibroids can lead to an increase in menstrual blood volume and pain in the lower abdomen.

Anemia resulting from excessive blood loss which can lead to many health complications.

Lower abdominal pain:

Women with uterine fibroids may experience discomfort or painful sensations in the lower abdomen, especially before or during menstruation.

Discomfort during sex:

Uterine fibroids can cause painful sensations or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Treatment methods for uterine fibroids:

Watchful waiting:

In most cases, uterine fibroids may not present symptoms only discovered during examination for other reasons.
Fibroids may not require treatment, only regular medical monitoring.

Medical therapy:

The use of medications, such as hormonal therapy or drugs that reduce the size of the tumor, may help alleviate the symptoms of uterine fibroids. However they are only used while awaiting surgery because fibroids regrow in the presence of estrogen.

Fibroids are estrogen dependent so they shrink after menopause.

Minimally invasive procedures:

Endometrial ablation, ultrasound-guided fibroidectomy, and uterine artery embolization are procedures that can be used to reduce the size of fibroids or remove them.

Surgical intervention:

Myomectomy or hysterectomy are surgical procedures that involve the removal of fibroids or the uterus itself.

Uterine fibroids can have a significant impact on a woman's health and quality of life. Understanding the symptoms and treatment methods of fibroids plays a crucial role in choosing the most effective approach to managing this condition. If you suspect you have uterine fibroids or experience similar symptoms, consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.