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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) are two common conditions that can affect the physical and emotional well-being of women before menstruation begins. Although both of these conditions may manifest similar symptoms, they have significant differences that are important to understand for effective management.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS):

PMS is a widely prevalent condition that affects millions of women worldwide. Typically, PMS symptoms begin to appear 1-2 weeks before menstruation starts and may include:

Emotional symptoms:

Irritability, anxiety, mood swings, sensitivity, tearfulness, and depression.

Physical symptoms:

Bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, abdominal bloating, digestive issues, and others.

Behavioral symptoms:

Fatigue, changes in appetite, sleepiness, decreased interest in usual activities.
PMS symptoms can be unpleasant, but they usually are not severe enough to significantly disrupt daily life.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD):

PMDD is a more serious and rare condition that is considered a subtype of PMS. In women with PMDD, symptoms are more intense and can significantly impact their quality of life. Some key differences include:

Intensity of symptoms:

PMDD symptoms are more pronounced and can cause significant discomfort and distress.

Duration of symptoms:

PMDD symptoms may last longer and only subside after menstruation begins.

Functional impairment:

PMDD can significantly affect a woman's functioning in society, work, and relationships.

Frequency and degree of impact:

In women with PMDD, symptoms occur more frequently and are more intense than in those with regular PMS.
Managing PMS and PMDD may involve various approaches, including lifestyle changes, medication, therapy, and other methods. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and planning effective treatment to improve quality of life and cope with negative symptoms before menstruation.

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2024-04-12 11:00 Menstruation